Fatty liver is excessive accumulation of
fat in the liver cells due to various causes lesions. Fatty liver disease is a
serious threat to the health of the people, to become the second largest liver
disease after viral hepatitis has been recognized as a hidden common cause of
cirrhosis.
1>.Blame is the "thrifty gene".
Studies have shown that the The Westerners
fatty liver genetic background of neuroendocrine factors, so the risk of fatty
liver is the most obese. While Asians are different, even very thin people can
also suffer from fatty liver, with the Asian body contains a "thrifty
gene" relevant.
It is understood that the "thrifty
gene" was formed at an early age of food shortages, it is conducive to
human energy reserve to prepare for when you are hungry consumption, reduced
physical activity and a great wealth of food now, the "thrifty gene"
continues to play a role, so that the gene evolved into a fatty liver, and II
diabetes, coronary heart disease risk factors.
Of Internal Medicine, Academy of Sciences
Professor Huang Weishen said, lean man with fatty liver, mainly because the
human body after ingestion of food, the excess heat into the fat stored in
adipose tissue. Adipose tissue of the body is like a fat-storage
"warehouse", there is a certain capacity. Synthesized in the body fat
is too much, more than the storage capacity of the "warehouse" the
fat cells will be everywhere "run" "run" to the liver,
heart, etc.. The Thin Man adipose tissue, the "warehouse" the ability
to store fat. Fat is more easily "ran" the liver, causing fatty
liver.
2>.Malnutrition susceptible to fatty liver.
Than slimmer people can not believe that
was diagnosed with fatty liver, and some that is not misdiagnosed. In fact, the
Thin Man preferences are mostly vegetarian, nutrient intake can not meet the
body needs, causing malnutrition, fatty liver . "said Jian-Gao Fan.
In fact, the reason is very simple, excess
nutrients are raw materials, too, while malnutrition belong to the processing
of auxiliary materials is not enough, the same can not produce a qualified
product. Malnutrition, protein deficiency, which led to very low density
lipoprotein synthesis decreased, so that it will cause liver transporter
triglyceride barriers to accumulation of fat in the liver, causing fatty liver.
If a person suffering from chronic intestinal disease, long-term anorexia,
diet, the partial eclipse, vegetarian, absorb bad syndrome and gastrointestinal
bypass surgery and other reasons, resulting in hypoproteinemia, the lack of choline,
amino acids, or chemotactic lipid substances, thus forming fatty liver. Obesity
can cause fatty liver, weight loss after long-term malnutrition in lean people
are prone to fatty liver.
Jian-Gao Fan, found to have fatty liver,
fat people lose weight too fast misunderstanding. Some people take a
"starvation diet", the rapid decline in body weight in the short
term, it is very harmful, because weight loss is actually a fat campaign
process, fat, exercise too much too fast, more than the body's metabolism, the
fat will "run" to the liver. Rapid weight loss will make massive
release of fatty acids, deposition in the liver, heart and other organs, and
increase the inflammation of the liver may cause liver cell necrosis, liver
dysfunction, serious-induced liver fibrosis, and damage to other vital organs,
progressive weight loss the most effective.
3>.Fat ectopic pile of fatty liver.
Visceral fat accumulation, the medical
profession has had a clearer understanding. Jian-Gao Fan, said: "Under
normal circumstances, the human intake of fats to accumulate in adipose tissue,
but more than fat tissue absorption limit, will be called 'fat ectopic'
phenomenon occurs, resulting in visceral fat accumulation. "
Internal organs caused by the "fat
ectopic fat accumulation, will cause a lot of harm to human health. "Fat
ectopic occurrence will lead to fat toxicity, and thus lead to insulin
resistance, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and other diseases, as well as glucose
toxicity. In addition, visceral fat is too much damage the internal organs
function." Said Jian-Gao Fan.
Huang Wei Shen, fat deposition, on the one
hand will cause damage to the in-place function, such as the accumulation of
fat in the liver to the formation of fatty liver accumulation can damage the
function of islet cells in the pancreas; On the other hand, the fat may shift,
resulting in systemic damage, such as cardiovascular disease, arteriosclerosis,
diabetes, splenomegaly and other diseases.
4>."Balance" in advance to prevent fatty liver.
The experts believe that the science diet,
regular exercise, maintain a "balance" is the most basic way to
prevent visceral fat accumulation in the daily life. "The most important
thing is the daily intake and consumption to maintain balance. If you do not
fully digest the need for additional sports and exercise, excess body heat can
only be converted into the form of fat." Jian-Gao Fan suggested.
He said: "From a medical point of
view, to reduce and inhibit the accumulation of visceral fat areas to reduce
fat organizations shift to non-fat from adipose tissue and diversion to take
seriously the problem of obesity to lose weight the second help cell
metabolism, because the excess fat from the cells within the extracellular
shunt more damage on the human body. third, we must reduce toxic fatty acids.
basic substances fatty acids in the fat is divided into non-toxic fatty acids
and toxic fatty acids. do to reduce toxic fatty acids, it is necessary to
maintain the coordination of the human body, saturated fatty acids and unsaturated
fatty acid ratio of saturated fatty acids from animal and unsaturated fatty
acids from plants. therefore, eat more fruits and vegetables are beneficial to
physical and mental health. "
Most likely to accumulate fat liver,
Jian-Gao Fan control recommendations by dietary means additional complement a
variety of vitamins, especially vitamin B, vitamin E and β-carotene to help
prevent alcohol and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
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